Z.Z. Hill - Please Don't Let Our Good Thing End (Malaco 2141)

Please Don't Let Our Good Thing End

[Well folks, I'm back... although I lost some stuff, I guess the whole hard drive fiasco could have been a lot worse! Thanks for bearing with me.]

Arziel Hill grew up just outside of Dallas, Texas working at odd jobs while he sang on Sundays with local Gospel group The Spiritual Five. He eventually began singing R&B in area clubs, and took to calling himself Z.Z. because it sounded more 'bluesy' (you know, kind of like B.B.).

Z.Z.'s brother Matt was a 'record man' out on the west coast, and convinced him to come out and record for his label M.H.. His first release on the label, You Were Wrong, became a local hit, actually reached #100 R&B in the Spring of 1964, and launched Z.Z.'s career. One more single on M.H., and one on MESA would follow, before Hill moved to the Bihari brothers' KENT label later that year.

He recorded prolifically for them, waxing some 15 singles over the next 4 years, although none of them would chart (yet). Z.Z. became a fixture on the 'chittlin' circuit', out there in the clubs night after night opening for the big names. When Kent declined to pick up his contract in 1969, he signed with Atlantic.

Quin Ivy had recently completed work on his new Quinvy studio down in Muscle Shoals around this time, and Jerry Wexler sent Hill down to Sheffield to work with him. Ivy brought in his new partner, Nashville producer Bob Wilson, who came up with, in my opinion, one of the best records Z.Z. ever made. Even though Wexler was impressed with it, (Home Just Ain't Home At) Suppertime (Atlantic 2659) didn't receive the promotion it deserved from the big company, and Atlantic lost interest when it didn't sell. There would be one more release on Ivy's own Quinvy label that they half-heartedly picked up for distribution in 1970, which was just before Quin packed it in and quit the business. Left without a contract, Z.Z. reunited with his brother Matt.

As it turned out, it was a good idea, as Don't Make Me Pay For His Mistakes put Z.Z. back on the charts, climbing to #17 R&B. The Biharis saw their chance, and re-released a re-mixed version of the B side pictured above, sending I Need Someone (To Love Me) to #30 in the Summer of 1971.

Z.Z. next hooked up with the legendary Jerry "Swamp Dogg" Williams, charting with three out of his five releases on his MANKIND label. Brother Matt's connection with United Artists then paid off, as he continued his string of moderate chart hits with six singles released on UA/HILL in the mid-seventies.

Matt released a few singles on his own M.H.R. and M.H. labels in 1975 and '76. before Z.Z. signed with COLUMBIA (as Tyrone Davis had just done). His first record for them was a monster - Love Is So Good When You're Stealing It spent 18 weeks on the R&B charts in the Summer of 1977...

Meanwhile, Disco was everywhere. The fact that his records were charting at all during this period was amazing, and indicated that there was indeed an audience out there for his type of music. Enter one Dave Clark. No, not the "Glad All Over" guy, but one of the secret weapons of southern soul.

Dave had gotten his start as a front man for Jimmie Lunceford and promoter of DECCA's 'race records' division in the late thirties. Don Robey, sensing the power of his connections in black radio, offered him an exclusive deal as A&R and promotion man for his DUKE/PEACOCK empire in the mid-fifties. When Robey sold out to ABC in 1973, Clark went to work for Al Bell over at STAX. When THEY went belly up two years later, Dave was snatched up by another major player on the Southern R&B front, Henry Stone.

Stone was a vinyl distributor in Miami who went on to become a partner in KING subsidiary DELUXE, as well as in many other small independent labels. His position as the Southern distributor for Atlantic, Motown and Stax in the late 60s and early 70s, put him square in the middle of what was goin' on in the Soul world. When Atlantic was sold to Warner Brothers, and started handling their own distribution, Stone set up shop himself with a variety of classic Southern Soul labels like, GLADES, ALSTON, KAYVETTE and, of course, T.K.. He continued to distribute other labels as well, like MALACO.

As we've discussed here before, it was Stone who became the Malaco/Chimneyville distributor when Atlantic dropped them shortly after King Floyd hit big with Groove Me in 1970. It was TK's distribution of Dorothy Moore's Misty Blue in early 1976 that saved the label from going bankrupt entirely. Stone was riding high with one major disco hit after another by folks like George McRae and KC and The Sunshine Band, and was using Dave Clark to his advantage, pushing records like the Frederick Knight produced Ring My Bell (on his Malaco affiliated Juana label) to #1 in the summer of 1979.

By 1980, times were changing, the major media jumped on the "Disco is Dead" bandwagon, and TK was soon to go out of business. Tommy Couch and Wolf Stephenson at Malaco saw the handwriting on the wall, and hired Dave Clark as their new guiding light. It was Clark who brought Z.Z. Hill through the doors at 3023 Northside Drive in July of 1980. Hill's first two Malaco releases sold well enough locally to keep the company afloat, and helped his first album for them sell around 25,000 copies... enter another secret weapon:

George Jackson had been around the Southern Soul scene a long time, both with his own records (like the great Aretha, Sing One For Me) and as a much respected staff songwriter for Rick Hall in Muscle Shoals. He wrote for everyone from Clarence Carter and Candi Staton to the Osmond Brothers ("One Bad Apple") and Bob Seger (Old Time Rock and Roll)! In one of those incredible right place at the right time moments, Couch and Stephenson suggested that Z.Z. cut a song Jackson had written for his next album, and basically changed the course of history.

In 1981, Down Home Blues took everything that had been going on in black music and summed it up perfectly for a whole generation of fans; "...take off those flash records, and let me hear some down home blues!", essentially defining an entire genre. In a stroke of brilliance, Malaco refused to release the record as a single, making Down Home the biggest selling "Blues" album ever, with sales of over a half-million. When another cut from the record, the Jackson penned Cheatin' In The Next Room, was released in early 1982 it spent 20 weeks on the charts, breaking into the top 20 nationally.

Z.Z. was on top. Now a "Blues" superstar, he shared top billing with folks like B.B. King and Bobby Bland. His next album, The Rhythm & The Blues, contained one of his biggest regional hits, Denise LaSalle's Someone Else Is Steppin' In, but it failed to crack the national charts. The excellent I'm A Blues Man would follow in late 1983, and is considered by many to be his best album.

Tragically, his career was cut short by complications from an embolism and he died in April of 1984. His funeral in his home town of Naples, Texas drew thousands of people, including future Malaco signees like Johnnie Taylor and Little Milton.

Today's B side is the flip of a 45 of Down Home Blues that Malaco released (finally) after Z.Z.'s passing. This excellent song is taken from the I'm A Blues Man LP. I just love the production... flutes, and all! Malaco took this cut and over-dubbed Dorothy Moore's vocals to create a "duet" for the 1994 star-studded tribute album Z.Zelebration. It's good, but I like the original better.

On my famous swing through the South this past May, the folks at Malaco were kind enough to let me poke around the studio a little bit. Long time Malaco engineer and producer Jerry Masters allowed me to join him and Darell Luster, vocalist for The Sensational Nightingales, as they mixed down a track from their forthcoming album. It was an incredible experience, and speaks volumes of the kind of relaxed and friendly company Malaco continues to be to this day.

Z.Z.'s brand of music is, I believe, misunderstood by Soul and Blues fans alike. When you say "Blues" in Mississippi it has an entirely different meaning than it does to the Stevie Ray Vaughan crowd, know what I mean? Excellent AM radio station WKXI 1400 in Jackson bills itself as 'all-blues', but that means something entirely different... it means, well, "Down Home Blues", I guess. To me, that is what has become of "Southern Soul"... it's alive and well and living under this assumed name.

Here's a case in point:

DOWN HOME BLUES FESTIVAL
Friday, September 1, 2006 at 9:00 PM - Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
Orleans Arena, Orleans Hotel & Casino
with Solomon Burke, Denise LaSalle, Bobby Womack, Clarence Carter, Marvin Sease, Bobby Bland and Latimore.

Z.Z. would be proud, man. My wife and I just got tickets. Come on out!

Billy Preston - He Brought Me Out (Myrrh 189)

He Brought Me Out



As you may have heard, Billy Preston died this morning at age 59.

If you've been around here awhile, you know how much we loved this man. (If you haven't, please check out the in-depth appreciation we posted last February.)

Although he will always be remembered for his work with everyone from Little Richard to Sam Cooke, Sly Stone, Ray Charles, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, it is important to keep in mind, especially now, that his true home was in Gospel Music. If ever there was an artist who carried the joy of God within him, it was Billy.

He gave that joy to everyone he touched.

Today's B side was recorded in 1978, the same year Hollywood had him cast as Sgt. Pepper.

This man was deep.

That's the way God planned it.
___________________________________

Funeral Arrangements for William Everett Preston:

Musical Tribute – Monday June 19th: 7pm

Faithful Central Bible Church
321 West Florence Ave.
Inglewood, CA
310-330-8000

Memorial Service - Tuesday, June 20th: 1pm
Faithful Central Bible Church

Mable John - Bigger & Better (STAX 215)

Bigger & Better

Mable John was born in Louisiana, but moved with her family to Arkansas (where younger brother William Edward was born), and then on to Detroit. Her father got work at the Dodge plant, while mother Lillie had her hands full raising her ten children. Once the dinner dishes were washed and put away at night, Lillie would gather the kids around and "have a program", singing traditional gospel tunes while she played the guitar. These informal family sing-a-longs soon attracted the interest of the neighbors, and before long the five oldest siblings had formed a group called "The United Five" that sang locally.

When brother Little Willie won an amateur night contest at the Paradise Theatre in 1951, it launched his career as one of the all-time great R&B singers. He toured constantly in support of his many top ten hits for King Records, and was caught up in "the life". Mable, meanwhile, was still working in Gospel and was busy raising four kids of her own. "Either be a star, or pack your bags and go home", Willie told her. By 1956, she was filling in for Etta James as the opening act when her brother's "revue" would come to town.

Mable had been working for an Insurance Company for years at this point, and when her supervisor, Bertha Gordy, introduced her to her son Berry, the two became fast friends. Like her, Gordy had the music "in him", and she used to drive him around to different music publishers as he tried to sell the songs he had written. When Gordy composition Lonely Teardrops hit big for Jackie Wilson in 1958, people began to take him seriously. Later that year he founded his own publishing company, Jobete, as well as his own record label, Tamla.

The first female he signed to his new label was, of course, his pal Mable. Her first single, the bluesy Who Wouldn't Love A Man Like That, featured background vocals by aspiring girl group The Primettes (who would later, as I'm sure you know, change their name to The Supremes), and would make Mable the first woman to ever record for the future Tamla/Motown empire, predating Mary Wells' Bye Bye Baby (Motown 1003) by a couple of months.

Although the single (or in fact any of her other three Tamla releases) didn't make the charts, she continued her popularity as a live performer "telling it" to enthusiastic female audiences at sold-out shows in places like The Apollo in NYC and The Howard Theater in DC. As Motown continued to grow, it became obvious that there wasn't much room for her brand of deep soul. "I didn't feel that Motown was a place where I could survive", she said, and, in a tearful meeting at Hitsville USA, Gordy gave his old friend her contract release in 1964.

Mable then moved her base of operations to Chicago, where she began a short stint working for the small Four Brothers label, and hired legendary WVON DJ Lucky Cordell to act as her manager. It was Lucky's friendship with fellow radio man Al Bell that got her signed to STAX in late 1965.

Mable recalls having to chase Isaac Hayes and David Porter around, and practically drag them into the studio. Once they sat down and listened to her talk about what was going on in her life, they were inspired to write some of their best work ever. "I'm not really what you'd call a singer," she'd say, "I'm a storyteller. Like some people sing it, I tell it."

And tell it she did. Her very first single for the label was the mighty Your Good Thing (Is About To End), which soared to #6 on the R&B charts in the summer of 1966 (Lou Rawls would take the song even further, going to #3 a few years later). The follow-up record was another absolute classic, You're Taking Up Another Man's Place, which cracked the top 40 on the Cash Box charts that fall.

Today's B side is the flip of her third STAX release, the equally awesome Same Time, Same Place from early 1967. Another Hayes-Porter composition, I just love the arrangement here. Check out Steve Cropper's shimmering Fender, Al Jackson's monumental drum work, and the Isaac Hayes piano just burning it up! Yeah, baby!

She would release four more singles for the label (including the incredible Don't Hit Me No More), but when her baby brother died in prison under mysterious circumstances in May of 1968, her heart just wasn't in it anymore, and she sank into a deep depression.

Ray Charles, who was a big fan of her voice, offered her a job as the musical director and leader of his world-famous Raeletts. They became great friends, and the Raeletts toured the world, not only with Brother Ray, but on their own as well. Under Mable's tutelage, they even broke the R&B top 40 twice in 1970 with singles on Charles' Tangerine label.

In 1977, Mable left the road behind, and returned to her roots in Gospel Music, serving not only as a performer, but as a producer and manager as well. She is the pastor of her own Joy In Jesus Ministries, which provides evangelistic community outreach to those in need. She also sponsors the annual Christmas All Over L.A. benefit, which grows larger every year. In 1993, she earned a Doctorate of Divinity, and was awarded a Pioneer Award by The Rhythm & Blues Foundation the following year.

In addition to releasing a Gospel album entitled Where Can I Find Jesus on her own Meda label, Dr. Mabel John's latest accomplishment is becoming a novelist. Co-written with biographer-to-the-stars David Ritz, Sanctified Blues tells the story of an R&B singer who finds her true calling... something she might know a thing or two about! Mable will begin a series of nationwide book-signings later this month.

As the only person to ever make the trip from Hitsville to Soulsville (and beyond), what a tale she has to tell.